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LA ORACION



LA ORACIÓN SIMPLE EN ESPAÑOL


Podemos definir la oración como un grupo de palabras que todas juntas tienen significado, es decir, que transmite un mensaje. La oración tiene dos partes: sujeto y predicado.

EL SUJETO

El sujeto es la parte de la oración de la que se dice algo. Por ejemplo en la siguiente oración:
“El niño compra un zumo en el kiosco”. ¿De quién se dice algo? Del niño. Entonces este es el sujeto.
El sujeto puede tener una palabra: “María compra un zumo”;
Puede tener dos: “Aquel niño compra un zumo”; puede tener tres o más: “Aquel niño rubio de la camiseta verde compra un zumo”.

Sin embargo, en algunas oraciones el sujeto puede no aparecer pero sí existe. En estos casos se llama sujeto omitido. En estas situaciones podemos saber cuál es el sujeto si observamos el verbo, ya que el sujeto y el verbo coinciden en número y persona. Por ejemplo, si decimos: “Llega tarde”, sabemos, si observamos el verbo, que el sujeto es él o ella; o por ejemplo, si decimos: “Llegamos tarde”, sabemos, si observamos el verbo, que el sujeto somos nosotros o nosotras.
Oraciones personales e impersonales:

Ya hemos visto que hay varios tipos de oraciones:
Oraciones donde aparece el sujeto.
Oraciones donde no aparece el sujeto pero realmente sí hay, son oraciones con sujeto omitido.
Estos dos tipos de oraciones se llaman oraciones personales.

Pero además hay otro tipo de oraciones, son aquellas en las que no hay sujeto, estas se llaman oraciones impersonales.
Por ejemplo: “ Ayer llovió muchísimo”, “ En la tienda no hay leche”.
Como puedes ver, estas frases se construyen con verbos de fenómenos meteorológicos: llover, nevar, hace frío, hace calor; y también con el verbo “haber”, que es un verbo impersonal.


EL PREDICADO

El predicado es lo que se predica, lo que se dice del sujeto, es todo lo que no es sujeto. Nunca puede estar omitido y siempre tiene que aparecer al menos una palabra, que debe ser el verbo.

Al igual que el sujeto, el predicado puede tener pocas o muchas palabras: “María compra un libro”, “ María compra un libro de aventuras”, “María compra un libro de aventuras en la librería del barrio”.


TIPOS DE ORACIONES

Las oraciones se pueden clasificar en 6 tipos dependiendo de la intención de la persona que habla. Veamos estos tipos con algunos ejemplos:
1) Yo puedo decir la siguiente frase: “¿Ha venido Antonio?”. En este caso mi intención es hacer una pregunta. Este tipo de oraciones se llaman Interrogativas (вопросительные).

2) También puedo decir: “Ha venido Antonio”. En este caso mi intención es contar algo, contar un hecho tal como es. Estas oraciones se llaman Enunciativas (повествовательныe).

3) Se puede decir también: “¡Ha venido Antonio!”. Aquí mi intención es mostrar sorpresa o admiración, por eso este tipo de frases se llaman Exclamativas (восклицательныe).
Fíjate que llevan signos de exclamación: ¡!

4) Un ejemplo de otra clase de oración es: “Ven, Antonio”. En esta frase mi intención es dar una orden o pedir algo, así estas frases se llaman Exhortativas (повелительные).

5) También podemos decir así: “Quizá mañana venga Antonio”. En tal caso yo estoy expresando una duda, no sé si pasará o no, por esa razón estas frases se llaman Dubitativas (сомнение).

6) Por fin encontramos el último tipo de oraciones, he aquí un modelo: “Ojalá venga Antonio”. En tal frase mi intención es expresar un deseo, de tal modo que estas frases se llaman Desiderativas (выразить желание).

Fíjate que las tres primeras frases tienen las mismas palabras, sin embargo, son totalmente diferentes porque la intención del hablante también es distinta. Para conocer la intención del hablante, como puedes deducir, es muy importante conocer la entonación de la frase.



Si quieres ver un esquema simple de los tipos de oraciones en español, pincha en la imagen de Bart Simpson.

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55 comentarios:

georgina ortecho dijo...

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Anónimo dijo...

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Anónimo dijo...

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Anónimo dijo...

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Unknown dijo...

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Unknown dijo...

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Anónimo dijo...

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Anónimo dijo...

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Anónimo dijo...

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Anónimo dijo...

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georgina ortecho dijo...

si ... espero pasar mi examen con estos aprendizajes ... je,je,je, bueno mi primima me dijo que ella entro en 1 lugar ala universidad "U" de Perú ,espero que me espere lamisma suerte

Anónimo dijo...

muy malo jaja

Anónimo dijo...

Muchas gracias por brindar esta informacion, que me fue muy util!

Unknown dijo...

muchas gracias por esta información :-) :-) :-) :-) :-)

Unknown dijo...

grasias pero no encontre lo que buscaba

Aylin Carolina Provi dijo...

Gracias por la información dada en el mismo

Anónimo dijo...

Gracias a la persona o las personas que diseñaron este blog , por aportarnos toda esta información. Se reconoce el esfuerzo, muy lindo,el diseño,te motiva a seguir leyendo hasta culminar. :)

Unknown dijo...

gracias a las personas que han compartido esta información. ;) :) ;) :)

Unknown dijo...

gracias a las personas que han compartido esta información. ;) :) ;) :)

Anónimo dijo...

FINO

Unknown dijo...

(*-*)

Unknown dijo...

(*-*)

Andfs2411 dijo...

bien gracias muy buena la informacion

Andfs2411 dijo...

bien gracias muy buena la informacion

sandra cruz dijo...

Si muchas gracias

Anónimo dijo...

no me ha gustado nada esta pagina, porque es para niveles de primaria. no podéis poner algo sobre los grupos nominales o por el estilo

Unknown dijo...

es malisimo wn

Unknown dijo...

es malisimo wn

javi dijo...

me cago en todo

Unknown dijo...

:V:V:V:V:V:V:V:V:V:V:V:V:V:V:V:V:
osti mecago

Anónimo dijo...

me funciono muchas gracias.

Unknown dijo...

Muy Buena Esta Respuesta Gracias!!

Unknown dijo...

GRACIAS POR LA INFORMACION

Anónimo dijo...

buy buena la informacion

QuickBooks Payroll Support Phone Number dijo...

This software of QuickBooks comes with various versions and sub versions. Online Payroll and Payroll for Desktop may be the two major versions and they're further bifurcated into sub versions. Enhanced Payroll and Full-service payroll are encompassed in Online Payroll whereas Basic, Enhanced and Assisted Payroll come under QuickBooks Payroll Support Phone Number

QuickBooks Payroll Support Phone Number dijo...

QuickBooks Enterprise Tech Support Number For Business All of the above has a particular use. People working with accounts, transaction, banking transaction need our service. Some people are employing excel sheets for a few calculations.

steffan dijo...

QuickBooks Payroll Tech Support Phone Number will be the toll-free level of where our skilled, experienced and responsible team can be obtained 24*7 at your service. There are a selection of errors that pop up in QuickBooks Payroll which are taken care of by our highly knowledgeable and dedicated customer support executives. There are several regularly occurring Payroll errors of the software which may be of a little assist to you.

JimGray dijo...

Let’s speak about our QuickBooks EnterprIse Technical Support Number that will be quite exciting for you all. The advanced QuickBooks Desktop App for QuickBooks Support are now able to act as an ERP system beneficial for medium scale businesses. QuickBooks Desktop Enterprise just isn't alike to pro, premier & online versions. Capacity and capability could possibly be the reason behind this.

steffan dijo...

The software has transformed and helped small & medium sized companies in many ways and managed their business successfully. The smart accounting software is richly featured with productive functionalities that save time and accuracy of the work. As it is accounting software, from time to time you may have a query and will seek assistance. This is the reason why QuickBooks has opened toll free Intuit QuickBooks Support.

rdsraftaar dijo...

Our QuickBooks Payroll Service Phone Number has given a completely new direction for the business, perhaps the beginners have adopted the right path making improvements in their accounting fields.

QuickBooks Payroll Support dijo...

Many companies have been saving a consistent amount of money out of opting QuickBooks Payroll to transfer the salary for their employees. Also, the payrolls are accurate and shall be cleared timely through QuickBooks Support Number.

rdsraftaar dijo...

QuickBooks, a credit card applicatoin solution that will be developed in such a means that one can manage payroll, inventory, sales and every other need of small businesses. Each QuickBooks software solution is developed based on different industries and their demands to be able to seamlessly manage all of your business finance at any time plus in one go. Need not worry if you should be stuck with QuickBooks issue in midnight as our technical specialists at QuickBooks Online Payroll Contact Number is present twenty-four hours a day to serve you along with the best optimal solution very quickly.

kevin32 dijo...


All of the flourishing Businesses square measure currently on QuickBooks because of the apprehend QuickBooks Support Phone Number is that the best once it involves accounting desires and management desires.

kevin32 dijo...

The experts at our Quickbooks enterprise tech support number have the necessary experience and expertise to address all issues related to the functionality of the QuickBooks Enterprise Support Number.

Bryan Willson dijo...

QuickBooks Pro is some type of class accounting software which has benefited its customers with different accounting services. It offers brought ease to you by enabling some extra ordinary features as well as at QuickBooks Tech Support Number it is easy to seek optimal solutions if any error hinders your work.

Mathew dijo...

In addition to it, our QuickBooks Support Phone Number will bring in dedicated and diligent back-end helps for your needs for if you find any inconveniences in operating any of these versions.

Blogsilly dijo...

Our QuickBooks tech support team is available for 24*7: Call @ QuickBooks Support Phone Number any time
Take pleasure in with an array of outshined customer service services for QuickBooks via quickbooks technical support phone number whenever you want and from anywhere. It signifies you could access our tech support for QuickBooks at any moment. Our backing team is dedicated enough to bestow you with end-to-end QuickBooks solutions if you like to procure them for every QuickBooks query.

kevin32 dijo...

If you are facing virtually any problems with your QuickBooks Tech Support Number, you'll be able to also make instant calls. Your queries are certain to get resolved with no delays.

QuickBooks Payroll Support dijo...


Any QuickBooks user faces any sort of identified errors in their daily accounting routine; these errors can differ in one another to a large degree, so our dedicated Support For QuickBooks Pro-Advisers are well built with their tools and expertise to present most effective resolutions right away to the customers.

QuickBooks Support Phone Number dijo...

QuickBooks Support telephone number is the better location to get instant help for almost any QuickBooks related trouble.You might be always in a position to relate genuinely to us at our QuickBooks Support Number to extract.

accountingwizards dijo...

At QuickBooks Tech Support Phone Number we work with the principle of consumer satisfaction and our effort is directed to give a transparent and customer delight experience. A timely resolution into the minimum span is the targets of QuickBooks Toll-Free Pro-Advisors. The diagnose and issue resolution process happens to be made detail by detail and is kept as simple as possible.

steffan dijo...

You can further browse the contact information on how to Contact QuickBooks Phone Number. QuickBooks technical support team are active for only 5 days (Mon-Fri) in a week. The Intuit QuickBooks Support is available these days from 6 AM to 6 PM.

steffan dijo...

You have to have the capability to split up your company from various edges. It’s extraordinary for organizations which report using one basis & record assesses yet another.
Search to the chart of accounts really is easy to control with added search bar right into the chart of accounts. For better information, you could call at Support for QuickBooks Enterprise.

Bryan Willson dijo...

When using QuickBooks if this error is coming that is QuickBooks Error 6000-301
then QuickBooks struggles to open the business file due to file unable to save to the local hard disk either hard drive of s server or QB database server manager has already been running.

QuickBooks Payroll Support dijo...

QuickBooks customer Support Phone Number entire package to create you clear of Financial accounting and back office worries any time so that you give attention to your own expert area and yield potential development in business.

xpert dijo...

Any QuickBooks user faces any sort of identified errors in their daily accounting routine; these errors can differ in one another to a sizable degree, so our dedicated QuickBooks Payroll Support Number Pro-Advisors are very well designed with their tools and expertise to produce most effective resolutions very quickly to the customers. You are always able to relate with us at our QuickBooks Support Phone Number to extract the very best support services from our highly dedicated and supportive QuickBooks Support executives at any point of the time as most of us is oftentimes prepared to work with you. A lot of us is responsible and makes sure to deliver hundred percent assistance by working 24*7 to meet your requirements. Go ahead and mail us at our quickbooks support email id whenever you are in need. You might reach us via call at our toll-free number.

kevin2 dijo...

Additionally, QuickBooks Support Phone Number is a user-friendly accounting software; an easy task to maintain; assisting the company in keeping the records of financial transactions, and a whole lot more features.

kevin2 dijo...

facing problem while upgrading QuickBooks Support Phone Number towards the newest version. There could be trouble while taking backup of your respective data, you may possibly never be in a position to open your organization file on multi-user mode.

Blogsilly dijo...

QuickBooks Enterprise is a high-functioning software designed specifically towards large organizations. It has multiple advanced features to aid out accounting and bookkeeping professionals. It is still plagued with several bugs and errors. One such error is the QuickBooks Error 9999. If you would like to learn how to Fix QuickBooks Error 9999, you can continue reading this blog.

Unknown dijo...

Hola
Como estan

Anónimo dijo...

bien no me quejo

Anónimo dijo...

para que sepas sos un tarado esto no me dice

Anónimo dijo...

nada [arriba]

Anónimo dijo...

Putos me la pelannnnnnnnnnnnnn mamahuevos maricas

Anónimo dijo...

Lo sientooooooooooooooooooo putos






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